Gap Between Conventional and Non-Conventional Threats: Understanding and Addressing Modern Security Challenges

Abstract

In today's rapidly evolving global landscape, distinguishing between conventional and non-conventional security threats is crucial for ensuring both national and international stability. While conventional threats are state-centric, military-focused, and largely predictable, non-conventional threats such as terrorism, cyberattacks, pandemics, and climate change are diverse, unpredictable, and often transcend national boundaries. This paper delves into the historical progression of security threats, showcasing the transition from traditional military conflicts to more complex and multifaceted challenges. It explores the influence of both state and non-state actors, the role of globalization, and the growing impact of multinational corporations and global regulatory organizations. Highlighting the necessity for comprehensive and collaborative strategies, this study underscores the importance of advanced risk management, efficient resource utilization, and international partnerships to effectively address the intricacies of modern security dynamics.